Spousal RRSPs - an income splitting opportunity

Most Canadians are aware of the benefits of investing in an RRSP and take advantage of the opportunity to make regular contributions. However, relatively few individuals invest in a Spousal RRSP; as a result, the majority miss out on one of the few income splitting opportunities still available for Canadian taxpayers.

So what is a spousal RRSP? It's the same as a regular RRSP, except that a Spousal RRSP is registered in your spouse's or common-law partner's you, as the contributing spouse, take a full tax deduction for all the contributions you make to the spousal plan.

Deposits made to a Spousal RRSP cannot exceed your personal contribution limit. Your contribution can be made to a Spousal RRSP, your personal RRSP, or split between the two plans. Deposits made to a Spousal RRSP do not affect your spouse's RRSP contribution limit for the year.

Now now you are probably wondering why should one contribute to a spousal RRSP?
Well, the primary reason for establishing a Spousal RRSP is to allow for income splitting in the future, usually retirement. This is accomplished as a result of the assets in a Spousal RRSP being considered the property of the planholder (your spouse). Although there are some restrictions, when funds are withdrawn from the RRSP they are taxed in the hands of your spouse, at your spouse's marginal tax rate.

The most advantageous scenario for a Spousal RRSP occurs when the planholder would otherwise have little retirement income, while the contributing spouse would have a significant amount of income.

Comments

Anonymous said…
I thought the budget changes last year announced income splitting for retirees thus making the benefit from spousal RRSPs negligible. Other than the two having differing incomes and the lower income partner doesn't contribute, and the higher income partner contributes to the their own and the spouse to reduce the couples overall tax bill, I don't see how beneficial this could be anymore. Wouldn't it have to be a pretty unique scenario to make it worth while?
torontoinvestor said…
While that is true that the government announced income splitting for retirees, the additional benefit in doing spousal RRSPs is if a spouse earns significantly more than the other, then the hire income earner can claim a tax deduction on the contribution to their partner's plan.

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